How to Fix "This Device Cannot Start. (Code 10)" Error in Device Manager

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The "This Device Cannot Start. (Code 10)" error in Device Manager indicates that a hardware device is not functioning correctly. This error can occur due to various reasons such as outdated drivers, hardware issues, or conflicts within the system. Resolving this issue requires a systematic approach to diagnose and address the underlying problem. This guide provides effective solutions to fix the Code 10 error and get your device working again.

 

1. Restart Your Computer

A simple restart can often resolve temporary issues or conflicts affecting device operation.

  1. Save Your Work: Ensure all your work is saved and close any open applications.
  2. Restart: Click the Start menu, select the power icon, and choose "Restart."

2. Update Device Drivers

Outdated or corrupt drivers can cause the Code 10 error. Updating your drivers can resolve compatibility issues and ensure proper device functionality.

  1. Open Device Manager: Press Windows + X and select "Device Manager."
  2. Locate the Device: Find the device with the Code 10 error. It will be marked with a yellow triangle.
  3. Update Driver: Right-click the device and select "Update driver."
  4. Search Automatically: Choose "Search automatically for updated driver software" and let Windows search and install the latest driver.

3. Reinstall Device Drivers

Reinstalling the device drivers can help fix corruption issues and restore functionality.

  1. Open Device Manager: Press Windows + X and select "Device Manager."
  2. Locate the Device: Find the device with the Code 10 error.
  3. Uninstall Device: Right-click the device and select "Uninstall device." Confirm any prompts to remove the device.
  4. Restart Your Computer: After uninstalling, restart your computer. Windows will attempt to reinstall the drivers automatically upon reboot.

4. Check for Windows Updates

Windows updates can include important fixes and driver updates that may resolve the Code 10 error.

  1. Open Settings: Press Windows + I to open the Settings app.
  2. Navigate to Update & Security: Click on "Update & Security."
  3. Check for Updates: Click "Check for updates" and install any available updates.
  4. Restart Your Computer: Restart your computer to complete the update process.

5. Verify Hardware Connections

Loose or faulty hardware connections can cause the Code 10 error. Ensuring that all connections are secure can help resolve the issue.

  1. Power Off Your Computer: Shut down your computer and unplug it from the power source.
  2. Open the Case: If you're comfortable working inside your computer, open the case to access internal components.
  3. Check Connections: Ensure that all cables and hardware components are securely connected.
  4. Close the Case and Restart: After checking the connections, close the case, plug in your computer, and restart it.

6. Perform a System Scan

System file corruption can lead to device errors. Running a system scan can help repair damaged files.

  1. Open Command Prompt as Administrator: Press Windows + X and select "Command Prompt (Admin)" or "Windows PowerShell (Admin)."
  2. Run SFC Scan: Enter the following command and press Enter:
    cmd
    sfc /scannow
  3. Wait for Completion: Allow the scan to complete and follow any instructions provided. Restart your computer if needed.

7. Check for Device Conflicts

Device conflicts can cause the Code 10 error. Checking for conflicts and resolving them can help fix the issue.

  1. Open Device Manager: Press Windows + X and select "Device Manager."
  2. View Device Properties: Right-click the device with the Code 10 error and select "Properties."
  3. Check for Conflicts: In the "General" tab, review any error messages or conflict information. You may need to address conflicts with other devices or resources.

8. Use Windows Troubleshooter

The Windows Troubleshooter can automatically detect and fix problems with hardware devices.

  1. Open Settings: Press Windows + I to open the Settings app.
  2. Navigate to Troubleshoot: Click on "Update & Security" and then "Troubleshoot."
  3. Run the Troubleshooter: Click "Additional troubleshooters" and select "Hardware and Devices."
  4. Follow Prompts: Click "Run the troubleshooter" and follow the on-screen instructions.

9. Restore System to Previous State

If the issue started recently, performing a System Restore can revert your computer to a state before the problem began.

  1. Open System Restore: Press Windows + R, type rstrui.exe, and press Enter.
  2. Select a Restore Point: Follow the prompts to choose a restore point from before the issue started and restore your system.

10. Check for Hardware Issues

If none of the above solutions work, the device itself may be faulty. Testing the device on another computer or consulting with a professional can help determine if the hardware needs replacement or repair.

  1. Test Device on Another Computer: If possible, connect the device to another computer to see if the issue persists.
  2. Consult Professional Help: If the device still does not work, consider consulting with a professional technician or the device manufacturer for further assistance.

Conclusion

The "This Device Cannot Start. (Code 10)" error in Device Manager can be caused by various issues, including outdated drivers, hardware problems, or system conflicts. By following the solutions outlined above, you can effectively troubleshoot and resolve the Code 10 error, ensuring your device functions properly. Regular maintenance and updates can help prevent similar issues in the future. If the problem persists despite these efforts, seeking professional help may be necessary to address underlying hardware issues.

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